The Marriage Ideal
Jesus then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan. Again crowds of people came to Him, and as was His custom, He taught them. Some Pharisees came and tested Him by asking, "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?" "What did Moses command you?" He replied. They said, "Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away." "It was because your hearts were hard that Moses wrote you this law," Jesus replied. "But at the beginning of creation God 'made them male and female.' 'For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.' So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore what God has joined together, let man not separate." When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. He answered, "Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery." (Mark10:1-12) |
Jesus left Galilee and went into Judea, crossing into the region beyond the Jordan. This area was under the reign of Herod Antipas, the one who had John the Baptist thrown in prison because John denounced him for marrying Herodias, his brother's wife.
So the Pharisees came to Jesus with a trick question, hoping that His answer might get Him into the same trouble as John the Baptist.
Matthew, who wrote for a Jewish audience, clarifies their question: "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any and every reason?" There was a disagreement between two of the Rabbinic schools at the time about how to understand Moses' instructions in Deuteronomy 24. The one group (under Rabbi Shammai) said that divorce was only allowable for marital unfaithfulness. The other group (under Rabbi Hillel) said that if a wife became "displeasing" to the husband (even by burning supper) he could divorce her.
Jesus acknowledges the brokenness of society, but holds to a very high standard. He goes to our created purpose and reminds us that the commitment is meant to be lifelong and that God's ideal for us was lifelong marriage between a man and a woman.
This is a very tough issue. As a pastor, I am committed and trained to do all I can to preserve marriage, but there have been cases where I have had to recommend divorce in the case of abuse, unrepentant adultery or when children are being adversely affected.
These exceptions don't change the principle and ideal.
Marriage is a high calling and we should set the bar high.
In Matthew, Jesus clarifies that the only valid reason for divorce is unfaithfulness.
But He acknowledges that it is hardness of heart that leads to people rushing into marriage, not working hard at their marriages, being unfaithful in their marriages, or being dysfunctional in their marriages.
Divorce happens, but it is not the ideal.
And when people are divorced, they need to take their part in the failure of their marriage seriously. We know that it is not always fifty-fifty, but even if one's part in a marriage failure is 3%, one should take ownership of this brokenness. Jesus warns against lightly remarrying after divorce. Scripture suggests this is permissible only in very limited circumstances. The statistics bear this out: the failure of second marriages is much higher than first marriages and the failure of third marriages is higher still.
So where does this leave us?
Divorce is not the unforgivable sin. There is grace for all.
In a culture that divorced easily, Jesus held up the ideal.
We should do our very very best to preserve marriages and ensure that people go into marriage thoughtfully, seriously and in dependence on God.
When a marriage fails we should grieve and ask for grace and restoration.
Jesus' teaching here sets the standard high.
Marriage is a worthwhile ideal.
We should not cheapen it by making divorce easy.
But we should also not use the ideal to "flog" others or ourselves when a marriage fails.
I believe heaven weeps, and we should too...