Monday, December 11, 2023

EmmDev 2023-12-08 [Hints from Hezekiah] Understanding Grace

Apologies.... this should have gone out on Friday...

Understanding Grace

They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed and consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings to the temple of the LORD. 16 Then they took up their regular positions as prescribed in the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests sprinkled the blood handed to them by the Levites. 17 Since many in the crowd had not consecrated themselves, the Levites had to kill the Passover lambs for all those who were not ceremonially clean and could not consecrate their lambs to the LORD. 18 Although most of the many people who came from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, "May the LORD, who is good, pardon everyone 19 who sets his heart on seeking God--the LORD, the God of his fathers--even if he is not clean according to the rules of the sanctuary." 20 And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people. (2Chronicles30:15-20)
Hezekiah wanted to bring the nation back to God and he believed that a meaningful observance of the Passover was the way to do it. But the priests weren't ready, the nation was separated and their hearts had grown cold.

So Hezekiah delayed Passover by a month and sent out letters to all of Israel to come together. This appeal "woke up" the religious leaders who had "fallen asleep at the wheel". And, as the momentum picked up, many Israelites joined in at the last minute. The problem was that the last-minute-joiners hadn't gone through the ritual preparations and were "unclean" and guilty before the Lord.

Hezekiah, in an incredible understanding of God's Grace, prays for pardon and we are told that God healed the people and used the Passover to bring revival.

Imagine moving Christmas by a month! Imagine being ok with substituting traditional Christmas fare with takeaways because there was no time. Imagine including people who didn't buy any presents but want to join the party anyway.

This is what Hezekiah did. And he did it because he had a profound understanding of grace. He understood the love and mercy of God. He understood that grace triumphs over ritual and tradition and that God's mercy is available to all who truly seek it.

I think we are called to be the Hezekiahs who, with a profound understanding of the abundance of God's grace, will be brave enough to do things differently.
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This brings us to the end of our series on Hezekiah and also the end of EmmDevs for 2023. I hope these devotions have been a blessing to you. I pray you have a blessed Christmas and experience God's love profoundly in the new year.
God bless and Love,
Theo



Thursday, December 7, 2023

EmmDev 2023-12-07 [Hints from Hezekiah] Not just Spiritual, but practical too

Not just Spiritual, but practical too

When Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and that he intended to make war on Jerusalem, he consulted with his officials and military staff about blocking off the water from the springs outside the city, and they helped him. A large force of men assembled, and they blocked all the springs and the stream that flowed through the land. "Why should the kings of Assyria come and find plenty of water?" they said. Then he worked hard repairing all the broken sections of the wall and building towers on it. He built another wall outside that one and reinforced the supporting terraces of the City of David. He also made large numbers of weapons and shields. (2Chronicles32:2-5)
If you visit Jerusalem today, you can go and see Hezekiah's tunnel, some 531 meters long, hewn through the rock dug from both sides meeting in the middle. It is an impressive engineering feat and brought Jerusalem's only source of water inside the city walls and away from any enemy encamped on their outskirts. This tunnel takes water from the Gihon spring and into the city where it pops out at the pool of Siloam. (Where Jesus healed a blind man.)

This amazing tunnel reflects an important aspect of Nehemiah's leadership. He was not only spiritual, but practical. He was strategic and consultative and he deployed people and resources wisely.

As Christians we should always be doing the best we can for our communities. Our ministry should be holistic: Sometimes we have to feed people before we preach to them. Sometimes we have to provide them with water before we build a church. Of course, these are never actually mutually exclusive - we pray and sing while we make food and bring safety, light, food and water when we preach.

It is only towards the end of his life that Hezekiah becomes self-centered and materialistic, but here, as he faces Sennacherib, Hezekiah is at his best.

May we also be an attractive blend of holistic ministry styles.



Wednesday, December 6, 2023

EmmDev 2023-12-06 [Hints from Hezekiah] Restoring Worship- Leading by example

Restoring Worship- Leading by example

Apologies for the missed EmmDev yesterday...
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One of Hezekiah's first orders of business was to restore the worship of Israel. He gathered the priests and had them restore and cleanse the temple and then took a prominent role in making it happen.

If you read the whole chapter you'll see that Hezekiah pushed the priests and the work of restoring the temple and it was done in just 16 days. Just imagine: Years of neglect, the accumulation of pagan idols and symbols, the dust of waned devotion and the grime of distraction and temptation. Hezekiah will have none of it. His "spring clean" is decisive and determined. People are amazed that it was done so quickly, but this is the great truth: repentance doesn't have to be difficult or take long. Just be "all in."

When the priests report the work done, Hezekiah has them up early the next morning to re-establish worship. There are a huge number of sacrifices, there is singing, trumpets, pomp and splendour and it is all about worship.

Read the passage below and get a feel of the passion, the devotion, the hard work, and the urgency.

What spring cleaning is due in your spiritual life right now?

Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the LORD began also, accompanied by trumpets and the instruments of David king of Israel. The whole assembly bowed in worship, while the singers sang and the trumpeters played. All this continued until the sacrifice of the burnt offering was completed.
When the offerings were finished, the king and everyone present with him knelt down and worshiped. King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the LORD with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed their heads and worshiped.
Then Hezekiah said, "You have now dedicated yourselves to the LORD. Come and bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the temple of the LORD." So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings.
The number of burnt offerings the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams and two hundred male lambs--all of them for burnt offerings to the LORD. The animals consecrated as sacrifices amounted to six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep and goats. The priests, however, were too few to skin all the burnt offerings; so their kinsmen the Levites helped them until the task was finished and until other priests had been consecrated, for the Levites had been more conscientious in consecrating themselves than the priests had been. There were burnt offerings in abundance, together with the fat of the fellowship offerings and the drink offerings that accompanied the burnt offerings.
So the service of the temple of the LORD was reestablished. Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced at what God had brought about for his people, because it was done so quickly. (2Chronicles29:27-36)



Friday, December 1, 2023

EmmDev 2023-12-01 [Hints from Hezekiah] Hezekiah's debut in Chronicles

Hezekiah's debut in Chronicles

Although Kings and Chronicles cover similar historical events, they approach the narrative from different angles. Kings focuses on political and moral aspects, evaluating the kings based on their adherence to God's laws, while Chronicles emphasizes the religious and priestly aspects, promoting the importance of worship, the Davidic line, and the temple.

Instead of ending Hezekiah's story on the tough note left for us in the book of Kings, we'll revisit his story from the perspective of the book of Chronicles...

The passage below is the description of the start of his ministry.
I'm not going to provide any commentary...
Just savour the passage.
Notice his focus, his conviction, his clear grasp of sin and repentance, the way in which he leads his people and the way he loves and honours his God.

Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother's name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.
In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the temple of the LORD and repaired them. He brought in the priests and the Levites, assembled them in the square on the east side and said: "Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate yourselves now and consecrate the temple of the LORD, the God of your fathers. Remove all defilement from the sanctuary. Our fathers were unfaithful; they did evil in the eyes of the LORD our God and forsook him. They turned their faces away from the LORD's dwelling place and turned their backs on him. They also shut the doors of the portico and put out the lamps. They did not burn incense or present any burnt offerings at the sanctuary to the God of Israel. Therefore, the anger of the LORD has fallen on Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of dread and horror and scorn, as you can see with your own eyes. This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword and why our sons and daughters and our wives are in captivity. Now I intend to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us. My sons, do not be negligent now, for the LORD has chosen you to stand before him and serve him, to minister before him and to burn incense." (2Chronicles29:1-11)



Thursday, November 30, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-30 [Hints from Hezekiah] When we want more... (part 2)

When we want more... (part 2)

Hezekiah was terminally sick. He miraculously recovered.
They had fended off (prayed off) the Assyrians.
With the extra time Hezekiah had, he amassed wealth and riches and embarked on grandiose building projects. When a faraway Babylonian King sent a "Get well soon" message, Hezekiah took the messengers on an extensive tour, showing them all the wealth of the kingdom.

Isaiah the prophet realised that this was a scouting mission and that Hezekiah had just painted a target on Israel's back and he rebuked and warned Hezekiah. Look at the warning and Hezekiah's response.

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, "Hear the word of the LORD: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your fathers have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon. Nothing will be left, says the LORD. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood, that will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon."
"The word of the LORD you have spoken is good," Hezekiah replied. For he thought, "Will there not be peace and security in my lifetime?" (2Kings20:16-19)

Yesterday we saw how Hezekiah's dissatisfaction and desire for more bought him 15 years in which, unfortunately, he planted the seeds for Israel's ultimate destruction: Opulent wealth, a character deficient son and a self-centered attitude were the legacy of these extra years that Hezekiah so badly wanted.

Nowhere is Hezekiah's desire for immediate gratification more evident than in our passage today.
Isaiah warns him of the pending destruction coming to Jerusalem.
We would expect the Hezekiah we've known up to this point to rush to the temple - to plead with the Lord. We'd expect him to tear his robes - even to repent.
BUT what does Hezekiah do?
He says: "Oh well, it will be after my lifetime, so why worry?"

This is what happens when we become self-centered.

May we examine our own lives and ruthlessly stomp out this kind of attitude!



Wednesday, November 29, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-29 [Hints from Hezekiah] When we want more... (part 1)

When we want more... (part 1)

In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz went to him and said, "This is what the LORD says: Put your house in order, because you are going to die; you will not recover."
Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the LORD, "Remember, O LORD, how I have walked before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion and have done what is good in your eyes." And Hezekiah wept bitterly. (2Kings20:1-3)
Today's passage opens up a complex issue...

Hezekiah's time had come.
God even gave him time to prepare.
He'd had a significant life and had run a good race.
But he wanted more...

And so an unusual thing happens, God grants Hezekiah 15 extra years. This promise is accompanied by healing and a miracle where the sun moves back 15 steps on the staircase Hezekiah could see from his bed.

The sad thing is that in these 15 extra years Hezekiah loses the plot.
He amasses wealth like crazy, he displays the wealth of his kingdom to the Babylonian emissaries who come to visit, he fathers a son named Manasseh who will the most evil king the Southern Kingdom has.

It would have been better if Hezekiah had been content with God's initial plan.

And this is the mystery and complexity. Although God is sovereign, He allows us free will and He will sometimes give us what we want but it comes with risks and responsibilities.

Hezekiah squandered the extra years he had been given and tomorrow we will see how self-centred he became in that time. This is a great tragedy. We started the story of Hezekiah with: "There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the LORD and did not cease to follow him; he kept the commands the LORD had given Moses." But, sadly, Hezekiah squandered the gift he'd been given, and part of it is because he wanted more...

There are times that our discontent and wanting more can derail our lives...

To what extent could the instances of "I want more" in your life be derailing your future and legacy?



Tuesday, November 28, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-28 [Hints from Hezekiah] Take it to God

Take it to God

We're back from 10 days of wonderful leave (we camped at AlDam, Gariep, Nieu Bethesda, Cango(Oudshoorn), Ladismith (WC), Keurboom Lagoon(Plett) and Middleburg(EC) and I rode my bicycle every second day and we feasted on the beauty of our country.)
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Just before I left, we looked at the Assyrians who were camped on Jerusalem's doorstep and Hezekiah called out to the Lord and consulted the prophet Isaiah. Isaiah consoled Hezekiah, assuring him that God had heard his prayers and that the Assyrians would withdraw. This was all fulfilled.

Now Sennacherib, king of the Assyrians, having withdrawn from Jerusalem to deal with other pressing matters, writes to Hezekiah. The letter is haughty, threatening and, once again, a classic example of psychological warfare.

What does Hezekiah do? He takes it to God. Literally. He carries the letter into the temple, unrolls the scroll and spreads it before the Lord.

What a stunning act of trust and devotion!
"Look Lord! Look what is happening!"

And then he prays a stunning prayer: "Yes it's true that they have trampled over everyone, but their gods are wood and stone. Lord deliver us for your glory."

(The rest of the chapter shows how God decimates Sennacherib's army and he flees back home and is cut down in his pagan temple by his own sons. Evil does not last.)

Maybe we need to spread our newspapers before the Lord.
"Look at the wars and the corruption Lord!"
"See the grief and heartache!"
"All because of greed and materialism"
"Deliver us for Your glory Lord!"

Read of Hezekiah's actions below and read his prayer.
Let your heart and trust slide into Hezekiah's framework and know that God hears and delivers.

Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD. And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: "O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. Give ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God.
"It is true, O LORD, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands. They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by men's hands. Now, O LORD our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O LORD, are God." (2Kings19:14-19)



Friday, November 10, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-10 [Hints from Hezekiah] Desperate Trust


I will be away for the next two weeks. Brenda and I are going camping in the Karoo. I will resume EmmDevs after that...

Desperate Trust

In the fourth year of Hezekiah's reign the Assyrians attacked the Northern Kingdom and after three years of war, Samaria, their capital fell and the Northern Tribes were scattered. It must have been devastating.

Some four years later Assyrian forces moved south and captured all of the Southern Kingdom's (Judah) cities. You can imagine the terror in Jerusalem - all their defenses were overrun. Hezekiah pays a heavy tribute to Sennacherib king of Assyria.

But the Assyrians want to push their point and so a field commander goes down to Jerusalem (which was heavily fortified) to intimidate Hezekiah and the Israelites.

We need to understand what is going on here... The defeat of the Northern Kingdom took 3 years. Jerusalem alone was a very tough nut to crack. It was on a hill and had good city walls. The Assyrians wanted to try and break the spirit of the nation and not just rely on superior military might.

And so, in their "parley", the field commander addresses the Israelite commanders but he speaks loudly and in Hebrew so that the people hanging over the city walls can hear. His speech is a masterful example of psychological warfare. He points out that their alliance with Egypt was useless. He ridicules their military resources ("If we gave you a thousand horses you wouldn't be able to put riders on them") He tells them that Hezekiah is giving them false hope and that God had instructed the Assyrians to conquer Palestine and he trots out their list of victories, basically asserting that "our God is bigger than your God".

What do you as a leader do in the face of such overwhelming force and such intimidation?
Let's see what Hezekiah does:

Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn, and told him what the field commander had said.
When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the LORD. He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz. They told him, "This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the point of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the LORD your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the LORD your God has heard. Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives."
(2Kings18:37-19:4)

What does Hezekiah do in the face of overwhelming odds?
He tears his clothes (expressing grief and a sense of helplessness), he goes to the temple to pray and he consults Isaiah the prophet. The message he sent is desperate and you can see how helpless he feels and yet he believes that God will act.

The good news is the Isaiah prophecies that the army will quickly be withdrawn and that there will be a reprieve and this is exactly what happens.

May we be good leaders in challenging times:
- Humble enough to admit our struggles and inadequacies
- Ready to turn to God
- Willing to ask for counsel



Thursday, November 9, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-09 [Hints from Hezekiah] Verbs of Devotion

Verbs of Devotion

Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. 6 He held fast to the LORD and did not cease to follow Him; he kept the commands the LORD had given Moses. And the LORD was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. From watchtower to fortified city, he defeated the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory. (2Kings18:5-8)
Hezekiah's success and the distinction of there being "no one like him among all the kings of Judah" was due to his devotion to God. There are a few verbs (in bold in the reading) that offer us a clue to his distinctiveness...
  1. He trusted in the Lord. He relied on God. God was his first port of call. He turned to God and took God at His Word.
  2. He held fast to the Lord even when there were other voices and huge pressures. He kept turning to God and His ways and, if we look at the next phrase, which is a parallel, "holding fast" is to follow.
  3. He did not cease to follow Him. This is the parallel of "held fast". If holding fast is the positive, "ceasing to follow" is the negative and Hezekiah did the positive without doing the negative.
  4. He kept the commands that the Lord had give Moses. Sometimes leaders want to be unique and innovative for the sake of expressing their individuality and not because innovation is needed. We will see that Hezekiah could innovate when it was needed, but when there was no need to innovate, Hezekiah was content to "walk the ancient paths". There is value in the "old ways". Hezekiah was not afraid to observe God's law because he found it to be tried and tested...

    Now normally people would end the list of verbs here, because these verbs demonstrate the devotional and spiritual aspects of Hezekiah's rule. But there are two more verbs that we must consider because they demonstrate the practical and social implications of a life lived God's way.

  5. He rebelled against the king of Assyria. Prior to Hezekiah, King Ahaz surrendered to the Assyrians who had invaded the land. He had seen the Northern Kingdom and its capital Samaria destroyed and so he paid a huge tribute (by stripping the temple) and became a vassal king, answerable to Assyria. Hezekiah rebels against the oppressive and idolatrous oversight of the Assyrians and defies their godless ways.
  6. He defeated the Philistines. When King Ahaz was overrun by the Assyrians, the Philistines took advantage of the situation and captured a number of Israel's towns and cities. Hezekiah rights that wrong.

The "devotional and spiritual" verbs aren't ethereal and inconsequential - To trust only in God, to hold fast, not ceasing to follow and to keep His commands will have far-reaching implications in our day to day lives. The other two verbs, to rebel and defeat speak to standing up against oppression and righting injustices. They have social and societal implications and we need to recognise the need for these too.

These are the actions that made Hezekiah special...



Wednesday, November 8, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-08 [Hints from Hezekiah] When good things become bad

Apologies for the missed devotion yesterday...

When good things become bad

In Numbers 21 we read about when the Israelites were in the wilderness and they complained against God. So venomous snakes entered the Israelite camp and bit the people. They repented and Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole - when people were bitten they could look at the snake on the pole and they would be healed. (This, by the way, is why the symbol of some ambulance services is a snake coiled around a pole.)

Later, when the ark of the covenant was made, the two tablets of the ten commandments, Aaron's rod that had budded and the bronze snake were kept inside as reminders of God's covenant.

But some 700 years later, things had changed...

He [Hezekiah] removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan.) (2Kings18:4)

The NIV Study Bible notes that snake worship of various kinds was common in the Ancient Near East.

This is a tough moment. Something that had been a symbol of God's mercy and grace had now become an idol.
This is unfortunately part of our fallen human nature: we are too lazy to look through a symbol to the deeper meaning and we just worship the symbol instead.

The snake was a complex symbol - it was a reminder of Israel's rebellion and pride - it was a reminder that Adam and Eve listened to a snake and it had bitten them. Israel, by complaining against God and longing for the fleshpots of Egypt, were affirming their commitment to putting themselves first. When snakes came into the camp and bit them, it was God's way of saying "You're letting the snakes into your midst - you're listening to the snake again and it will bite you." What was the solution? Put the snake on a pole. Not a pedestal. A pole. The snake wasn't being venerated, it was being crucified! Looking at the crucified snake was a rejection of the snake's temptation and a reminder that sin had to be paid for.

Listen to what Jesus says to Nicodemus: "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." (John3:14-15) (And Jesus was talking about His own crucifixion - He became the sin-bearer for us.)

But Israel got lazy - they didn't think about the symbol, they just worshiped it.
Today some people worship the symbols rather than the deeper reality.
People make idols of certain Bible translations, certain musical instruments, certain dress-codes and rituals.

I talked to someone who was adamant that the King James translation was the only viable translation. No argument I could make, even with my knowledge of Greek and Hebrew and translation practice could convince him. The irony, was that King James authorised and sponsored the translation in 1611 and his purpose was so that everyone could have access to the scriptures in contemporary language. Ironically, the contemporary language of 1611 is not contemporary anymore and our teenagers can't understand it. By putting the King James on a pedestal, we miss the key point: the point was not the "Thee's" and "Thou's" but the Bible in the language of the people.

In the same way clerical dress was meant to be like a mechanic's overall and a nurse's smock: symbols of service that highlighted the function and not the person. Now clerical dress is often a symbol of status and education.

And I could go on and on about good things that become bad when we worship them.

Hezekiah realised that the snake had become a distraction. Not only had the symbolism been lost, but now pagan and occultish practices accompanied it. He didn't hesitate - he removed it.



Friday, November 3, 2023

EmmDev 2023-11-03 [Hints from Hezekiah] Who's your Mommy?

Who's your Mommy?

For the next few weeks we're going to be getting "Hints from Hezekiah." Hezekiah has the distinction of being singled out as a king who was faithful to the Lord: "There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the LORD and did not cease to follow him"

We're going to walk through the passages about him in Kings, Chronicles and Isaiah and learn what we can from this remarkable man.

In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother's name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done. He removed the high places, smashed the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles. He broke into pieces the bronze snake Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had been burning incense to it. (It was called Nehushtan. )
Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. There was no one like him among all the kings of Judah, either before him or after him. He held fast to the LORD and did not cease to follow him; he kept the commands the LORD had given Moses. And the LORD was with him; he was successful in whatever he undertook. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and did not serve him. From watchtower to fortified city, he defeated the Philistines, as far as Gaza and its territory. (2Kings18:1-8)

It needs to be said that Hezekiah lived in tumultuous times. Israel had split into Northern and Southern Kingdoms and the Northern Kingdom was godless, rebellious and crumbling morally, spiritually and politically. The Assyrian empire was on their doorstep and would soon invade and destroy them.

The Southern Kingdom, Judah (with Jerusalem as its capital) was not doing much better. While their kings were all from the royal line of Judah, many of them were corrupt and unfaithful to God and their people. Hezekiah's dad, Ahaz, was such a king. Amongst many evil things, he erected a copy of the Assyrian altars in the temple. His reign was so evil that Chronicles tells us that when he died, "he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel..." (2Chron28:27)

So with such an evil dad, how did Hezekiah become such a good king?

One of the interesting features in Kings and Chronicles is that the authors start recording the names of the mothers of the kings. This is unusual in the very patriarchal culture of the day and, at times we are told when a mother is a good or a bad influence. In the case of Hezekiah, we are not told anything about his mother except her name: Abijah.

Abijah is a name used for men and women and means "God is my Father".

With no other strong influences being named in Hezekiah's life, I think it is safe to assume that Abijah must have been a good influence in her son's life.

Have you had a good and Godly mother? That is something to give thanks for!
Are you a mother or grandmother? Don't underestimate the power your influence you can have.

It looks like Hezekiah was a good king because he had a faithful mom...



Tuesday, October 31, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-31 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Sacrifice

Sacrifice

[Jesus said:] "And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple." (Luke14:27)
A short but powerful verse -- filled with quality not quantity.

A verse filled with a costly challenge, to true sacrificial discipleship. If not obeyed, will have eternal consequences as we read in Luke 14:34-35 "Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile; it is thrown out."

Jesus Christ our Lord and Saviour has granted us an age of grace, He came to earth and was born into His own creation so that all who believe in His finished work on the Cross, for the forgiveness of sin might be forgiven -- and have eternal life.

The Father's offer of salvation is open to all who will come for it is a free gift of grace. But discipleship sets out some very demanding requirements. For when it comes to true discipleship the Lord Jesus is more concerned with quality of character and a heart that is focused on Him, rather than quantity in numbers.

Salvation means coming to Christ's cross for forgiveness of sin and life everlasting,which is open to all. But discipleship means carrying one's own cross and dying to self as we progress through our Christian life in submission to the Holy Spirit. Many come to Him for the salvation of their soul, but few come after Him in humility of spirit. Few are prepared to take up their own cross and follow Him in humble obedience to His word and willing submission to His will.

Redemption requires us to believe on the Person and Work of the Lord Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of our sins and by grace through faith in Him we are born from above, but that is only the starting point. Christ also wants faithful disciples who are modest of heart and sacrificial, who will give up all for His name's sake - and so He seeks men and women who are willing to pay a price, by taking up their cross and following Him no matter what it cost. And so, we read: "Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple."

The older the apostle Paul became the more he longed to know Christ in a progressively more intimate and personal way. He not only longed to know Him in the power of His resurrection but also to share with Him in His sufferings - and to be continuously transformed by His death.

May we like Paul desire with our whole being to be a living sacrifice, where we die to self and live for Christ - so that we may become true sacrificial disciples, who willingly and obediently take up our cross and follow Him.
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Wayne van Heerden, husband to Frances, father to David and Angela. Avid walker.
Serving at Gateway Kempton Park.
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This brings us to the end of the Month of Mission.
A big THANK YOU to our organising team: Brian Mazanhi, Richard Mkandawire, Matshidiso Piroe, Stewart Gordon and Wayne van Heerden. We also thank our dev-writers: Zolani Makalima, Glynis Goyns, Frikkie Botha, Jackie Barker, Shona vd Lingen, Andrew Makunda, Lilian Chirikwawo, Tatenda Garande, Sam Ruzivo, Talkmore Chilanga, Graham Fryer, Allan Paskwababiri, Fiona Benzon, Roger Tem, Amber-Leigh Gordon, Sonye Banda, Robert Chawinga, Judith Chirwa Mkandawire, Lazarus Chirwa, Masauso Nyirenda, Ziphilele Wilson Lubambo, Wayne van Heerden.



Monday, October 30, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-30 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Transformation

Transformation

In the last two days of the month of Mission we consider the fifth key of Discipleship which is Obedience to the Spirit - learning to be more like Jesus in our day to day actions.
Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God's will is--his good, pleasing and perfect will. (Romans12:2)

Paul in Romans 12:2 is urging and requesting the believers not to conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by renewing of their minds. Then they will be able to test and approve what God's will be -- His good, pleasing and perfect will.

Renewing your mind is a process of transforming your thoughts and attitudes to align with God's will. God is working to transform us into the image of God's Son and we are to take part in this process as we work to make this transformation real in our daily lives. A new way of living is not the consequence of the gospel, but part of that gospel whose purpose is to bring about the obedience in faith.

Conversion and sanctification are the renewing of the mind, a change, not of the substance, but of the qualities of the soul. The great enemy to this renewal is, conformity to this world. Let's give up ourselves to God, as our act of obedience in our faith.

According to the Bible this can be achieved by reading and meditating on God's word, praying and seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit. It also involves putting off the old self and putting on the new self, which is created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

The following are some steps we can take to renew one's mind as we submit ourselves to the Lord:

  1. Read the Bible: The Bible is Gods word and it contains everything you need to know about living a life that pleases Him.
  2. Attend Church: Attending church is a good way of learning more about Gods word and connecting with other believers.
  3. Pray: Prayer is a powerful tool that can help you to talk to God for His guidance.
  4. Surrounding yourself with positive influences: Surround yourself with people who share your faith and values.

Lastly renewing your mind is a lifelong process that requires discipline, commitment and faith. All of the above with Gods help you can do.
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Rev Ziphilele Wilson Lubambo, married with three sons, serving at DT PLAATJIE Highveld Presbytery.



Friday, October 27, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-27 [Five Keys to Discipleship] On the Road with Jesus

On the Road with Jesus

Now that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem. They were talking with each other about everything that had happened. As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them... (You can read the full text below...) (Luke24:13-35)
Two disheartened and despondent disciples, journeying from Jerusalem to Emmaus, were unexpectedly joined by a familiar but unrecognised companion:- Jesus Himself. They candidly shared their disillusionment over the crucifixion of Jesus, whom they had hoped would liberate Israel. His death had shattered their dreams, and they found it perplexing that their new companion seemed oblivious to these momentous events. Moreover, they had heard firsthand accounts of the empty tomb and the angels' proclamation of His resurrection.

In response, Jesus offered these two disciples a profound understanding of the Messiah and His mission by delving into the Scriptures. He illuminated how the Old Testament consistently pointed to a suffering Messiah who would ultimately attain glory. The death and resurrection of Jesus marked the culmination of God's redemptive plan throughout the history of His people.

Upon reaching Emmaus, Jesus and the two disciples paused for their evening meal. As He gave thanks and broke the bread, their eyes were suddenly opened to His true identity. In an instant, He vanished from their sight. Overwhelmed by His teachings, the disciples, without even resting their weary bodies, hastened back to Jerusalem to share their profound encounter with the apostles and fellow disciples.

This passage enlightens us on the significance of having Jesus walk with us on our journey of ministry and mission, urging us to open our hearts to comprehend His divine purpose. When we grapple with sadness and obstacles that impede our mission, His presence dispels our desolation, offering profound insights that confirm the unstoppable nature of His mission. The disciples' transformation from sorrow to joy, as they discovered the resurrection, serves as a potent reminder of God's ultimate redemptive plan, as foretold in the Old Testament. Their initial skepticism gave way to unwavering belief after encountering the risen Christ in prayer.

Moreover, this narrative underscores the power of God's Word to illuminate His work in our lives. The disciples found solace and were emboldened to journey back to Jerusalem, sharing the Good News of the risen Christ. We, too, are challenged to proclaim the Gospel of our Risen Christ to all, not just for a specific time, but until His glorious return. In this mission, we find comfort in His promise to be with us always, even until the end of the age.
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Masauso Nyirenda (Rev), husband to Margaret Banda and father to Chimwemwe Nyirenda, Walusungu Nyirenda and Wezi Nyirenda. Serving at Chimwemwe Congregation in Copperbelt Presbytery.

Now that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem. They were talking with each other about everything that had happened. As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them; but they were kept from recognizing him.
He asked them, "What are you discussing together as you walk along?"
They stood still, their faces downcast. One of them, named Cleopas, asked him, "Are you only a visitor to Jerusalem and do not know the things that have happened there in these days?"
"What things?" he asked.
"About Jesus of Nazareth," they replied. "He was a prophet, powerful in word and deed before God and all the people. The chief priests and our rulers handed him over to be sentenced to death, and they crucified him; but we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel. And what is more, it is the third day since all this took place. In addition, some of our women amazed us. They went to the tomb early this morning but didn't find his body. They came and told us that they had seen a vision of angels, who said he was alive. Then some of our companions went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see."
He said to them, "How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?" And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.
As they approached the village to which they were going, Jesus acted as if he were going farther. But they urged him strongly, "Stay with us, for it is nearly evening; the day is almost over." So he went in to stay with them.
When he was at the table with them, he took bread, gave thanks, broke it and began to give it to them. Then their eyes were opened and they recognized him, and he disappeared from their sight. They asked each other, "Were not our hearts burning within us while he talked with us on the road and opened the Scriptures to us?"
They got up and returned at once to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven and those with them, assembled together and saying, "It is true! The Lord has risen and has appeared to Simon." Then the two told what had happened on the way, and how Jesus was recognized by them when he broke the bread.



Thursday, October 26, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-26 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Prepared

Prepared

Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good? But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. "Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened." But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. For it is better, if it is God's will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil. For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. (1Peter3:13-18)
In our earthly endeavors, we often find ourselves ready to provide reasons for our actions, whether those reasons are true or not, positive or negative. This preparedness to explain our choices is a common trait among us. Today, our devotion centers on the idea of being "prepared," as we explore the meaning and purpose of this state of readiness in light of 1 Peter 3:13-18.

The term "prepared" is synonymous with being "ready to deal with a situation," as per the Cambridge Dictionary. In 1 Peter 3:15, we are urged to set Christ as Lord in our hearts and be constantly prepared to give an answer to anyone who inquires about the hope we carry. This "answer" or "defense" is translated from the Greek word "Apologia." Different Bible versions employ various words, but the message remains clear: we are to be ever-ready to provide a logical and courteous response to those seeking to understand the source of our hope in Christ.

The Apostle Peter penned this letter to Gentile Christians residing in various foreign lands. His intent was to encourage and assure them of God's unceasing grace. As Christians, we are thus called to always be prepared to explain the hope we have in Christ, not for the sake of argument but with a clear conscience, showing gentleness and respect to ultimately bring glory to God. In doing so, we fulfill Peter's message and exemplify a living faith, serving as a testimony to the world.
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Lazarus Chirwa, Husband to Alice, Father to; Faith, Florence, Favour, Felicity and Felicia. Serving at St. Andrews Presbyterian Church Kitwe, Zambia.



Wednesday, October 25, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-25 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Prayer and Witness

Prayer and Witness

Devote yourselves to prayer, being watchful and thankful. 3 And pray for us, too, that God may open a door for our message, so that we may proclaim the mystery of Christ, for which I am in chains. 4 Pray that I may proclaim it clearly, as I should. 5 Be wise in the way you act toward outsiders; make the most of every opportunity. 6 Let your conversation be always full of grace, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how to answer everyone. (Colossians4:2-6)
In Colossians 4:2-6, Paul's letter to the Colossians transitions from focusing on the redemption of believers to the imperative of spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ. This passage presents three critical facets that every believer should contemplate when embracing the responsibility of sharing the Gospel.

First and foremost, Paul urges us to commit to prayer with an alert mind and a heart brimming with thankfulness. This underscores our reliance on God for every facet of our service, particularly when it comes to sharing the Gospel. Prayerlessness is a sign of self-sufficiency, and true witnesses of Christ must approach their mission with unwavering dependence on God. Our prayers should be fervent, vigilant, and filled with gratitude, with a focus on God granting us clarity in conveying the Gospel.

Secondly, Paul implores us to be mindful of our way of life when undertaking the mission of sharing the Gospel. Verse 5 encourages us to exhibit wisdom in our interactions with non-believers. Living wisely means conducting ourselves in a manner that aligns with our identity in Christ Jesus. Our lives must bear witness to the salvation we have received, as others are observing our actions. We are also called to seize every opportunity to share God's Word, as time is fleeting. Creativity in finding moments and avenues to proclaim the Gospel is crucial.

Lastly, in verse 6, Paul stresses the importance of gracious and effective conversation as we strive to spread the Gospel. Every believer must ensure that their speech is both gracious and impactful, providing the right response for each individual. While we pray for opportunities to share the Gospel and live lives that reflect it, we must remember that the Gospel needs to be spoken. Paul encourages us to share it with kindness and grace, speaking the truth in love. We must always be prepared to articulate the hope within us.

In conclusion, prayer, our way of life, and the manner in which we speak are pivotal elements for effective Gospel witnesses. These aspects ensure that we rely on God's guidance, live in a way that testifies to our faith, and speak the Gospel truth with grace and love. Through prayer, wisdom, and gracious speech, we become powerful conduits for God's redemptive message, shining a light for all to see.
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Rev Judith Chirwa Mkandawire, married to Rev Thomson Mkandawire. We have four children together. Am currently serving at Kanyama Presbyterian Church in Munali presbytery, Lusaka Zambia.



Tuesday, October 24, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-24 [Five Keys to Discipleship] The Visible Light

The Visible Light

"You are the light of this world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. 15 Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house. 16 in the same way let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your father who is in Heaven." (Matthew6:14-16)
In Matthew 5:14-16, Jesus imparts a vital message to His disciples, emphasizing their role as the world's light. This passage underscores the essence of authentic Christian identity and living. A genuine believer is called to lead a distinctive life that radiates throughout their existence. Jesus consistently taught his disciples the importance of embodying His character and identity.

Jesus, in John 8:12, declared, "I am the light of the world." He desired his disciples to mirror this light, ensuring they represented what he stood for. As modern Christians, we are similarly tasked with following in Christ's footsteps, living a life that mirrors His own example.

Why should we be the visible light for the world to witness? In the creation narrative (Genesis 1:3), the first thing God called into being was light. Contemplate why God prioritized light during the Earth's formation. Without light, the world's beauty remains hidden. We wouldn't appreciate God's magnificent creations without light.

This proclamation by Jesus, which holds true for us today, emphasizes our role as the world's light. Our character must reflect Christ's, making it a beacon of virtue, inspiring others, and showcasing Jesus in us. As true Christians, our character and Christ's identity within us serve as the visible light we carry. When others see us, they should also see Jesus. Recognizing this truth enables us to connect with others effectively, ultimately glorifying our Heavenly Father through our lives as bearers of this visible light.
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Reverend Robert Chawinga, not married yet, currently serving at Kabanana Presbyterian Church in the Presbytery of Muchinga under the Synod of Zambia.



Monday, October 23, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-23 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Tough Audience

Tough Audience

In the fourth week of our Month of Mission we look at the fourth key of discipleship which is "Tender Witness". In the sermon outline for yesterday, Richard Mkandawire took us through 1Thessalonians chapter 2 on how Paul tenderly witnessed to the Thessalonians, sharing his life and serving with compassion. For the rest of the week we'll be looking at important aspects of sharing our faith.
For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths. But you, keep your head in all situations, endure hardship do the work of an evangelist discharge all the duties of your ministry. (2Timothy4:3-5)

In 2 Timothy 4:3-5, the apostle Paul paints a vivid picture of a challenging audience - people who, in their pursuit of self-serving desires, shun sound doctrine and seek out teachers who will cater to their preferences. They turn a deaf ear to the truth, gravitating toward myths.

In such a climate, Paul urges Timothy to navigate three key areas:
- the purpose of preaching,
- unwavering dedication to his God-given mission,
- and the unwavering commitment to preach despite the circumstances.

Paul emphasizes that the purpose of preaching should encompass correction, rebuke, and encouragement, all wrapped in love. It is often tempting to avoid the discomfort of correction and rebuke, but true preachers must not shy away from this vital aspect of their ministry. The Gospel of Christ, as preached, must encompass all three elements, for preachers are ultimately accountable to the Lord for how they shepherd His people.

Furthermore, Paul encourages Timothy to remain tireless in carrying out his divine mandate. Even though weariness may creep in, he is reminded not to falter in doing what is right. Preachers are called to persist, regardless of resistance and other challenging circumstances. They must remain faithful to their calling, preaching the word in both opportune and adverse times.

Lastly, Paul underscores the importance of preaching God's word regardless of prevailing circumstances. The contemporary audience may have a penchant for seeking teachers who cater to their desires and veer from the truth. Nevertheless, preachers are called to stand firm. Paul admonishes Timothy to act as an evangelist, unafraid and unwearying in fulfilling his calling.

They must be ever-ready, preaching God's unwavering word that corrects, rebukes, and encourages, irrespective of the prevailing challenges their congregations face.

In a world where sound doctrine may face resistance, these words resonate as a call for preachers to remain steadfast, driven by love and unwavering commitment to their divine calling, no matter the circumstances.
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Sonye Banda, married to Wiza. A Minister serving at St. Peter's Presbyterian Church in Chipata
Eastern province, Zambia. Convenor, Faith and Order in Muchinga Presbytery.



Friday, October 20, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-20 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Fellowship: "Avoid this bad habit!"

Fellowship: "Avoid this bad habit!"

And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds, not giving up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but encouraging one another---and all the more as you see the Day approaching. (Hebrews10:24-25)
Our reading today is taken from Paul's letter to the Hebrews, and this specific passage of Scripture forms part of a larger unit with the title of 'A Call to Persevere in Faith.'

When taking a "step-back" and perceiving the fuller text, one comes to find that Paul is calling to his readers -- both the original readers and those of us reading this text today -- to be faithful to God and to draw closer to Him. Paul goes one step further in the text. He tells his readers, not only, how we are able to draw closer to God, but so too, why we should draw closer to God. The reason that Paul gives, as to how we are to draw closer to God, places the focus on Jesus Christ.

In other words, because of Jesus Christ -- His death and resurrection -- we as the followers of Jesus (those who proclaim Him to be their Lord and Saviour) are able to draw closer to God through Jesus' death and resurrection, a new and living way opened for us. A way that, not only, reveals God to us even further, but so too, a way that allows us to draw closer to God. The interesting thing about this new and living way is the fact that when we indeed draw closer to God, we come to discover how He, essentially, is our hope -- and this hope is unswerving and faithful.

There is, however, a bad habit that we as the children of God have come to form -- and this is where our text comes in. We have formed a habit of thinking that our "faith" in -- and so too our "faithfulness" to -- God is an individual task. We tend to forget that we form part of the Body of Christ. Being part of the Body of Christ, essentially means persevering in faith together; drawing closer to God together. We are to live in unity and peace, encouraging one another, to live in faith and faithfulness to God. Through living in faith and faithfulness to God, we as a unit become stronger.

As the slogan of South African rugby (and our UPCSA Moderator) goes: "Stronger Together."

In ending-off, I leave you with something to think about. There is a chorus of an old favourite hymn that goes, "just a closer walk with Thee. Grant it Jesus is my plea. Daily walking close to Thee. Let it be dear Lord. Let it be." The time has come to join hands with our brothers and sisters in Christ Jesus. The time has come to live in unity and peace with one another. The time has come to draw closer to God, however, we need to do this together.
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Written by: Amber-Leigh Gordon. Daughter to Rev. John and Mrs. Rita Gordon. Lover of music, art and all things theology. Serving at Mount Faith Presbyterian Church, Krugersdorp.



Thursday, October 19, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-19 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Fellowship: Devotion & Honour!

Fellowship: Devotion & Honour!

Love must be sincere. 
Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. 
Be devoted to one another in love. 
Honor one another above yourselves. 
Never be lacking in zeal,
but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. (Romans12:9-11 )
Paul is addressing the Roman Church to take human relationships very serious. He believes that this is a social humans relations group where everybody has to belong freely without stress. Paul skilfully presents the gospel of God with a mind of a scholar, a lover of Christ, a passionate pastor and Jew. Paul unfolds God's divine plan for salvation for human beings, paying close attention to the relationship between the Jews and Gentiles.

Romans 12:9-10 speaks clearly of love which is most probably Christian love (agape love) given that he is addressing the Church in Rome. The instructions he gives are to co-exist peacefully in the church and society. He addresses the lack of genuine, sincere and open hearted love as a concern. He calls on Christians to develop agape love. He draws their attention to hate evil and love what is good. He wants them to know that love from a clean and open heart, devoid of emotions leads humanity to agape love and the true love of God. Once you have tasted true love from God can you better narrate the experience of loving God and one another.

Vs 10 reads "Be devoted to one another in love. Honour one another above yourselves." Loving one another was expected to be brotherly without conditions as love within the family of God. In the Jewish context honour was matched with shame. Honour is the value of a person in his/her own eyes plus that person's value in the eyes of his own social group. Honour therefore is what you claim to be of worth in your own eyes and those of others. Honour was ascribed to a person following his wealth, family of birth, behaviour and trust acquired.

APPLICATION
True Love whether that of God or agape is something difficult to find nowadays. People behave so differently and strangely that it is hard to trust. But anyone whether male or female that has demonstrated true love attracts respect and honour from whoever knows him or her. When they speak anywhere they draw attention because crowds want to listen to true love that is modeled.

Only true hearts renewed by the Holy Spirit sincerely demonstrate agape love and the love of God. Love of neighbour and God gives honour to God and attracts honour and love to us in return. Do not love with pretence or for wealth acquisition, else we miss the point of believing in a loving God. I exhort us to truly love God.
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The Rev Roger Tem is my name. I am minister without Charge and currently interim moderator of Mabopane Presbyterian Church. Am a PhD fellow in New Testament Studies and related literature with the university of Pretoria. Am married to Achemkeze Sei Tem with two kids; a boy and a girl. God bless you all



Wednesday, October 18, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-18 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Blessed Unity

Blessed Unity

A song of ascents. Of David.
1 How good and pleasant it is
    when God's people live together in unity!
2 It is like precious oil poured on the head,
    running down on the beard,
running down on Aaron's beard,
    down on the collar of his robe.
3 It is as if the dew of Hermon
    were falling on Mount Zion.
For there the Lord bestows his blessing,
    even life forevermore. (Psalms133:1-3)
The main theme of this passage is unity in God. A message that is like "precious oil poured on the head" in a world and church that is largely, divided and estranged from one another.

I am a bi-vocational minister working as a headmistress at a school. I would like to share an example of how we try and establish this "Blessed unity" amongst staff at the College in our morning devotions. We take it in turns to lead with specific topics that God has put on our heart for that week and end on Friday with praise and worship. We are a diverse bunch of people, united in Christ coming from different denominations, races, tribes and cultures, speaking different languages, but sharing a common goal, of praising our Lord every morning. Although a small percentage of the whole, we pray for unity of purpose within our community. We have been together for seven years now and continue to grow in our faith, maturity and knowledge. It also helps us to understand each other and the different perspectives and world views from which we come which in turn enhances our unity and love for each other. These morning devotions have such an effect on the participants that it is the activity that they miss most when they move on to another place.

Therefore, I would suggest that it is here, in these staff morning devotions and in these "Month of Missions Daily Devotions" that the Lord bestows his blessing,even life forevermore.

A prayer for Church unity written by Queen Salote of Tonga:
God our Heavenly Father, we draw near to thee with thankful hearts because of all thy great love for us. We thank thee most of all for the gift of thy dear Son, in whom alone, we may be one. We are different from one another in race and language, in material things, in gifts, in opportunities, but each of us has a human heart, knowing joy and sorrow, pleasure and pain. We are one in thy need of thy forgiveness, thy strength, thy love, make us one in our common response to thee, that bound by a common love and freed from selfish aims, we may work for the good of all and the advancement of thy Kingdom.
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Greetings in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ from Pastor Fiona Benzon who is married to John with two grown up sons, Alasdair and Tristan and a beautiful daughter-in-law, Jess. I serve in the Presbytery of Zimbabwe doing my probation at Mabvuku Presbyterian Church. Also, I am in the bi-vocational ministry in that I have the privilege of also serving our Lord as Headmistress of a private educational College known as Watershed College.



Tuesday, October 17, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-17 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Sharpened

Sharpened

As iron sharpens iron, so one person sharpens another. (Proverbs27:17)
While many Christians view witnessing as an individual endeavor, it was never intended to be done in isolation, although there is an individual aspect to reaching out to others. Look at the example of the Lord Jesus, he sent out his disciples two by two (Luke 10:1) rather than one by one. But our proverb reminds us today, we are more effective when we work together as a team rather than acting independently.

When we join forces with God's Spirit and His family, each of us can offer our unique contributions towards leading someone to Christ. We do not need to be the entire chain; instead, we can serve as one link in this process. The Apostle Paul uses the body to drive the same point: If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? But in fact God has placed the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be (1 Cor 12:17-18).

Just like physical reproduction requires more than one person's effort, spiritual reproduction also necessitates being raised within a loving Christian community- it is the way God has made it to be.

To overcome this barrier and reach others effectively for Christ, it is crucial that we partner up with someone else, a small group or as a congregation. By pooling our resources and sharing our gifts while encouraging each other along the way, we become brighter lights for the Lord together. Joining God's search and rescue team will prove to be our greatest source of joy.

Let us pray: Lord, may You unify us as believers so that infectious Christian communities form wherever Your people gather. Help us work together by inviting others into Your love and including them in all aspects of life with You. In Jesus' name we pray - Amen.
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Allan Paskwababiri serves alongside his wife Tebogo at St Francis Church in Pretoria where he ministers while pursuing his interests in history and art & crafts.



Monday, October 16, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-16 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Fellowship: Early Church Style

Fellowship: Early Church Style

We start Week Three of our Month of Mission Devotions and the Third Key of Discipleship is Fellowship. 

They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. (Acts2:42-47)
Acts 2:42 finds itself in the concluding paragraph of a chapter which sees the birth of the early church take place in an awe-inspiring manner. It was the Day of Pentecost, and the disciples, along with others who had become followers of the Way, gathered together in one place. Whilst they were meeting together the Holy Spirit came and rested upon them, inaugurating the new covenant and promised end-time coming of the Holy Spirit. Peter then stood up and addressed the crowd, confirming that this is what the prophet Joel had predicted. Salvation had come through Christ's life, death, resurrection, and glorious exaltation to God's right hand. A message that saw even more added to their number.

By the outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the teaching of Peter we see the beginning of the church; a fellowship of unity, power, witness and support. A fellowship that has 3 distinctive characteristics. The early church could be defined be their devotion to:

  1. The Apostles teaching
    The early church was devoted to the Apostles teaching. They were dedicated learners, who longed to be fed by the truths which would have included Jesus' own teachings and stories about Him. Truths that had set them free from the bondage of sin, and now saw them united in fellowship.

  2. The breaking of bread
    This would have more than likely been a communal meal followed by the Lord's Supper; an act that would have ensured that their hearts and minds were devoted to Christ. Perhaps this is why, we read in verse 43, that the 'believers were together and had everything in common.' The intimacy of 'breaking bread' together brought about true and lasting fellowship.

  3. Prayer
    Prayer is the lifeblood of the church, and from verse 42 to we can see that prayer was standard practice for the early church; and not just solitary prayer, but praying together was vital. The church listened to and cared for each other, an act demonstrated in the most profound way, they prayed for each other. It was by their uniting in prayer that their fellowship reflected the Lord's goodness and love.
The early church faced much persecution, but one thing they never lacked in was fellowship amongst those whose lives had been transformed by the message of Christ. Their devotion was first and foremost to the Lord, and then to one another. This is the example we need to follow as the church today. As the church we should be defined by our love for the Lord and His Word and then by our love for one another, seen in how we break bread together, ensuring that no one amongst is lacking, and then seen in how we prayer together, with one heart and mind, earnestly seeking to know Christ and make Him known.
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Graham Fryer, husband to Joslyn, and soon to be father. Avid football supporter and gym enthusiast. Serving at St Mark's Presbyterian Church in Moregloed, Pretoria.

Friday, October 13, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-13 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Prayers of the Early Church

Prayers of the Early Church

On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said to them. 24 When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God. "Sovereign Lord," they said, "you made the heaven and the earth and the sea, and everything in them. 25 You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David:
" Why do the nations rage
and the peoples plot in vain?
26 The kings of the earth take their stand
and the rulers gather together
against the Lord
and against his Anointed One. '
27 Indeed Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed. 28 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen. 29 Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness. 30 Stretch out your hand to heal and perform miraculous signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus."
31 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly. (Acts4:23-31)
  1. How are we involved in Spiritual Warfare (v23)?
    Spiritual warfare" is a phrase you might hear some Christians use, yet many people may not know what it is, or what to do about it. One way to explain spiritual warfare is by comparing it to physical war. Spiritual warfare is the battle for control of people's souls. God created us to know Him and experience His love. He created us to love others as we love ourselves and to use our skills and talents for the good of the world, thereby pointing people to God. The enemy of God is committed to preventing people from knowing God and trusting Him with their lives. The enemy's tactics may differ depending on whether someone is converted or not, but his ultimate purpose is to keep people from experiencing the love of God by using different authorities and strategies in this world.
  2. Fighting Spiritual Battles, the Jesus Way: Praying With Other Believers (vs24)
    Throughout His life on earth, Jesus faced spiritual warfare in many forms. He was tested by the devil during His 40 days in the wilderness (Luke 4:1-13). He was provoked, falsely accused and verbally abused by people who did not like what He was saying. However the apostles still depended on Jesus
  3. Know Your Enemies: The World, the Flesh and the Devil (25-27)
    The Bible teaches that three forces are battling with God for ownership of our hearts: the world, the flesh and the devil. Thankfully, God is stronger than all of them. Societies and cultures in the world encourage people to think and act in certain ways. Some elements of every society or culture can point you toward Jesus, some are neither good nor bad, and some directly conflict with your ability to follow Jesus and maintain a strong connection with God. Such cultures and authorities need be vehemently rejected by the church
  4. Praying With Other Believers (28-29)
    Engaging a community of fellow believers is vital to persevering and overcoming spiritual warfare
  5. The Holy Spirit's Role in Spiritual Warfare (30-31)
    God is three persons in one God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the most often misunderstood member of this Trinity. But to experience consistent victory in spiritual warfare, it's crucial to know and understand His role in our lives. The greatest source of strength is the Holy Spirit who live within us. The Holy Spirit give us power to do God's work fearlessly

May God bless today's reading. AMEN
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My name is Rev. Talkmore Chilanga. I am a minister at Mbare UPCSA. I am married to Rumbidzai and we have four daughters: Esther, Mega, and twins Aliyah and Alyson



Thursday, October 12, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-12 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Drawing Strength

Drawing Strength

Jesus went out as usual to the Mount of Olives, and his disciples followed him. On reaching the place, he said to them, "Pray that you will not fall into temptation." He withdrew about a stone's throw beyond them, knelt down and prayed, "Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done." An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him. And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.
When he rose from prayer and went back to the disciples, he found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. "Why are you sleeping?" he asked them. "Get up and pray so that you will not fall into temptation." (Luke22:39-46)
According to Luke, Jesus prayed 27 times.
Jesus prayed in lonely places.
He prayed before making big decisions or taking important steps.
He also encouraged his followers to pray and even taught disciples to pray.

Just before he took the disciples to Mount Olives for prayer, Jesus assured Peter that "I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail and when you have turned again, strengthen your brothers". This Gospel of Luke presents to us a Jesus who drew strength through prayer, to remain steadfast in faith and overcome.

In the text we see Jesus drawing strength for at least three purposes:
1. To Overcome Pain
2. To Overcome Temptation
3. To Dwell in the Will of God

In his moment of anguish Jesus chose to DRAW STRENGTH through PRAYER. He chose this setting of Mount Olives to be in prayer in the moment of great agony to point us to something symbolically, that it is a garden where olives are crushed and pressed to produce oil pointing to something. This is what suffering and death did to Jesus, he was pressed and crushed only to produce oil of gladness which is salvation, but it is PRAYER that sustained and give him strength in the moment of pain. In the moment of all our pains, distress and heavily burdened we draw the strength to overcome pain from the discipline of prayer.

The presence of the disciples in prayer with Jesus was so significance because it meant responsibility to support Jesus. But in this responsibility of supporting Jesus the temptation to sleep, the temptation of weariness, the temptation of burnout and the temptation of being diverted was always near. Despite the existence of temptation Jesus retained prayer as the strategy for war in overcoming temptation. When surrounded by temptation we need to support one another in prayer. It is your responsibility and my responsibility to pray for those who are weak and to encourage them to draw strength to overcome temptation through the discipline of prayer.

Jesus prayer was answered in Mount Olives as angels of God appeared to him, strengthening him, and that was a demonstration of the will of God. Jesus sets an example for us that prayer aligns us to and allows us to dwell in the will of God and to live in intimate relationship with God. The more we dwell in prayer, the more we seek the will of God, and we are strengthened by God's awesome presence.
Let's remember that we draw strength through prayer

In the name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Amen.
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Rev Sam Kudakwashe Ruzivo, married to Charity and blessed with 2 children- Glenda and Denzel. Serving at Makokoba UPCSA in the Presbytery of Zimbabwe.



Wednesday, October 11, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-11 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Pray without ceasing

Pray without ceasing

Then he said to them, "Suppose one of you has a friend, and he goes to him at midnight and says, 'Friend, lend me three loaves of bread, because a friend of mine on a journey has come to me, and I have nothing to set before him.'
"Then the one inside answers, 'Don't bother me. The door is already locked, and my children are with me in bed. I can't get up and give you anything.' I tell you, though he will not get up and give him the bread because he is his friend, yet because of the man's boldness he will get up and give him as much as he needs.
"So I say to you: Ask and it will be given to you; seek and you will find; knock and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened." (Luke11:5-10)
The Gospel of Luke gives more attention to the important theme of prayer than any of the other Gospels and it shows us how prayer was important to Jesus and also in the early church. Today's text must be understood within the context of the Disciples asking Jesus on how to pray. Jesus responded to this request in two ways, first by teaching the disciples what to say by giving them the model of a prayer. Secondly, Jesus gives them a parable to teach them on the importance of persistence is in prayer.

In the parable Jesus tells his disciples of a man who went to his friend at midnight and asked him to lend him three loaves of bread because the man had a visitor. One would be tempted to feel that the timing was awkward for the man to knock at his friend's door at midnight. However, during Jesus's time hospitality was an important aspect and the man had to provide for his guest. Interestingly the man does not have enough to feed his visitor and has a need, hence he had to approach his friend. The parable teaches that we have needs as people and that we need to approach God to present our requests to Him. What happens after we have presented our requests to God? Do we give up when He does not answer at first ask?

However I will focus more on verse 9 because this is where Jesus teaches us what to do when we have presented our requests to God. In verse 9 Jesus dwells more on the theme of praying without ceasing. The three verbs in that verse, ask, seek, and knock are in present tense which signals repeated action. We must show persistence if we do not receive the answer immediately. It is not that God is unwilling and must be pressed into answering. The whole context makes it clear that he is eager to give.

Jesus is teaching us the right attitude that is needed in prayer: persistence, praying without ceasing. In a world that is now dominated by instant things and quick returns, persistence is a difficult concept for many. People expect quick answers from God for their prayers and would want to get what they need at first ask. Today's text give encourages us that when we bring our requests to God, we need to keep on asking, keep on seeking, and keep on knocking and He will arise and answer our prayers.
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Tatenda Garande, married to Juliet, Father to Kyle and Kylie. Serving at Trinity Gweru in Zimbabwe.



Tuesday, October 10, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-10 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Deliverance

Deliverance

Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. And Hezekiah prayed before the Lord and said: "O Lord God of Israel, who art enthroned above the cherubim, thou art the God, thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth. Incline thine ear, O Lord and hear; open thy eyes, O Lord, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. Of a truth, O Lord, the king of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands, And have cast their gods into the fire; for they were no gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone; therefore they were destroyed. So now, O Lord our God, save us, I beseech thee, from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that thou, O Lord, art God alone." (2Kings19:14-19)
This morning, let us pour our hearts to God through the prayer made by King Hezekiah to God. King Hezekiah sets an example for those called after the name of God and for Godly leaders as he sought God in prayer and was delivered.

Perhaps friends in understanding prayer, it is that which is vital to a person born again. This tells us that when we are born again we cannot live without prayer, we cannot neglect prayer. Also God in the book of 2 Chronicles 7:14, He invites us to turn away from our evils and sin, and pray to Him and promises that He will heal our land, we need to be effective in prayer fervently like Hezekiah did. We pray saints because that is the channel through which God can channel and accomplish His will.

Friends, prayer rekindles our faith, just like Hezekiah, when he prayed his faith was restored, he gained new hope and was courageous enough. Even though there were many voices surrounding Hezekiah, and some of the voices may have encouraged him to surrender to the enemy, Hezekiah ignored those voices by putting his trust in God the Deliverer. Hezekiah chose to bow in the presence of the Lord, tearing apart his kingly garments and poured his heart to God and sought the Lord for help.

Indeed, Shennacherib was a powerful king who had tormented Hezekiah through all sorts of threats. Like Hezekiah, we are also facing different Sennacheribs, it is at this hour that we need to put our pride away and allow God to work in our situations, just like He did with Hezekiah.

When we go before the presence of the Lord in truth and in spirit, He responds to our cry. In the next few verses we are told God responded to the prayer of King Hezekiah, we read "Thus saith the Lord, the God of Israel; your prayer to me about Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard." Friends, Hezekiah despite being a king, humbled himself before God and praised God. This teaches us to be humble before God regardless of our status. There are times in life when we need to surrender to God, those moments when we are in turmoil, when things seem to be stagnant, we need to seek God for deliverance through prayer. It is in times like these where we need to seek God's guidance, for our continent, nations, families, communities, and the Church.

Friends, let us pour our trust in the Lord and He will deliver us from any situations just like what He did for Hezekiah. Indeed the Lord will deliver us.
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Lilian Chirikwawo from the Presbytery of Zimbabwe. I'm a probationer serving at Mbare Congregation in Harare. Married to Taurai Chirikwawo and have two boys, Tinotenda and Tinenyasha. I love gardening.



Monday, October 9, 2023

EmmDev 2023-10-09 [Five Keys to Discipleship] Confession

Confession

This week we consider the second key of Discipleship: PRAYER
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The background to our text is David's sin when he slept with Bathsheba and had her husband killed. Nathan confronts him and this leads to David's confession.
Have mercy on me, O God,
according to your unfailing love;
according to your great compassion
blot out my transgressions.
Wash away all my iniquity
and cleanse me from my sin.

For I know my transgressions,
and my sin is always before me.
Against you, you only, have I sinned
and done what is evil in your sight,
so that you are proved right when you speak
and justified when you judge.
Surely I was sinful at birth,
sinful from the time my mother conceived me.
Surely you desire truth in the inner parts;
you teach me wisdom in the inmost place.

Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean;
wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
Let me hear joy and gladness;
let the bones you have crushed rejoice.
Hide your face from my sins
and blot out all my iniquity. (Psalms51:1-9)


David begins by pleading with God. In Verses 1-2, David uses very powerful words as he sought to have his inquity and sins cleansed. He says "have mercy," "blot out," "wash me," and "cleanse me." The words show us how David was desperately seeking forgiveness of his sins.

As we read through the text, we learn the following:

  1. When we sin against humanity, we sin against God.
    David, after Nathan confronted him, acknowledged that he had sinned against God. In Genesis 39:3, we are told that sins that are committed against fellow human beings are considered to have been committed against God. This is the reason why David in 2 Samuel 12:13 says that "I have sinned against the Lord."
  2. We are all in danger of sinning.
    In Acts 13:22, David is described as a man after God's own heart, yet he sinned. He broke the commandments of God. David coveted, then he committed adultery and then murder. One sin leads to another. Knowing that we are all sinners should help us humbly approach God in prayer. David poured out his heart in prayer to God. He realized that sin is always there and that he cannot hide away from it. He knew the only way to be right with God is by crying to God so that God will have mercy with him, so that God will blot out his iniquity and his sin.
  3. We also learn the Character of God.
    David poured out his heart to God, and he knew his cry would be heard because of the steadfast love of God as well as the abundant mercy of God. Jeremiah is hopeful in God because of these two aspects of God's. The steadfast love of God refers to the covenantal relationship that falls between God and His people. God vowed to be with His people forever and this is what gave David hope knowing that God would not forsake him.

Sin is very dangerous - most of all, it can keep us from prayer.
David's failure and faith-filled prayer teach us to come to Him even when we have sinned.
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Rev Andrew Makunda
Married to Tendai, and am currently serving within the bounds of the Presbytery of Zimbabwe at Rugare Uniting Presbyterian Church in Harare.