Dear EmmDev friends,
Some of you have already seen this document, but many of you have not.
This is an introduction to Lent (which starts today) and some suggestions for preparing for Easter.
I hope you find it helpful!
God bless!
Theo
What is Lent?
It is based on the 40 days that Jesus fasted in the wilderness at the beginning of His public ministry. (Sundays are not counted, so Lent is actually 46 days long)
During the second century it became customary to baptise all converts on Easter Sunday. During those ages of persecution and martyrdom, they had to be thoroughly prepared for the confession of their faith and for their challenging walk with the Lord.
These preparations lasted 40 days – not counting Sundays. Fasting and Prayer played an important role alongside the teaching the converts would receive during this time.
After some time, other Church members felt the need to “do the course again”. This season, always during the European Spring, became the Lenten Season of the Church as Lent is Latin for Spring. Lent reaches its climax on Good Friday and ends on Easter Sunday at the celebration of the Resurrection.
There are two important aspects to Lent:
During this time people add to or subtract from their daily routines with the goal of drawing closer to God.
The idea around Lent is that we add and subtract to our lives so that we don't just move forward but God-ward. Traditionally there are three directions for our “fasting” to take:
Our Lent additions need to do justice to:
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God (through prayer, reflection and action)
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Ourselves (through the creation of good habits or breaking bad ones)
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Others (through charity and kindness)
So, here are some examples:
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Give up sugar or coffee and use the “cravings” as a reminder to think about and devote yourself to God.
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Set your alarm clock 15 minutes earlier for devotions or exercise.
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Reduce your TV hours and use the time to read a good devotional book or to spend quality time with your family.
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Volunteer some time to help at a charitable organisation or do something to help the poor and needy.
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Come to church more regularly or join a fellowship group for the 6 weeks
Where does Shrove Tuesday fit in?
In many Christian traditions people would abstain from rich foods during this fast time. As Wednesday is the start of Lent, Tuesday would be used as a day to use up the “rich” foods (eggs, butter, oil, milk, etc) in the house. Pancakes serve this purpose very well! Also, Jesus reminded His disciples that they should not look mournful when they fasted and so the church found it fitting to start a fast with a feast!
Ash Wednesday
Job 42:5-6. Job says to God: "My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you. Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes."
Ash Wednesday is primarily a day of repentance – of sorrow because of what our sins do to God, His work and those around us.
According to the Bible, repentance consists of:
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a true sense of one's own guilt and sinfulness;
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an expectation of God's grace and mercy in Jesus Christ, our Saviour;
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an actual hatred of sin
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turning from sin to God; and
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seeking a holy life by persistent effort, obediently walking with God.
Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. (2 Cor 7:10)
In the very traditional observation of Ash Wednesday, worshippers come forward to confess and repent of their sin in silent prayer. They are marked with the sign of the cross, using a paste of ash and olive oil. The ash represents the sorrow and contriteness we feel over our sin. The olive oil represents joy, blessing and consecration which is the work of the Holy Spirit. We are marked with the sign of the cross to remind us that it is Christ who saves us.
Often as they are marked, the priest or elder will say “Your sins are forgiven – go and sin no more.”
Ash Wednesday starts the “Fasting” of Lent on the right foot – we realise how badly we need God.
Stations of the Cross
The more traditional denominations often have “stations of the cross” in their church buildings. They are areas in the sanctuary, usually down the sides, marked by images of Christ on the “Via Dolorosa” (Way of Suffering) The idea is that worshippers can come along for a kind of pilgrimage where they use these images to reflect on their lives and what Christ has done.
This year we will not have our usual “Stations of the Cross” but we will be putting up the “Stations of the Resurrection” to allow people the opportunity to reflect on the Easter events.
Fifty Reasons
John Piper has written an excellent devotional book: “Fifty reasons why Jesus had to die.” We are selling this for Lent and encouraging folk to read it daily as we lead up to the celebration of Easter.
Keeping Perspective...
While one tries to observe these “fasts” and observances as well as possible, there must be no legalism about this. We are not trying to impress God. We're trying to prepare our hearts. Don't be guilt-wracked if you don't manage it all the time.
Lent is an opportunity rather than a burden and we pray that yours will be meaningful!
Theo Groeneveld
(With lots of help from Andries Combrink)
